Alexander the Great Alexander the Great, born in 356 BC in Pella, Macedonia, was one of history's most successful military commanders and the king of Macedonia. His conquests created one of the largest empires in ancient history, stretching from Greece to Egypt and as far as India. Early Life and Education: Tutored by Aristotle: Alexander was educated by the famous philosopher Aristotle, who instilled in him a love for knowledge, philosophy, and science. Military Training: From a young age, Alexander was trained in the art of war, learning tactics, strategy, and leadership from his father, King Philip II of Macedonia. Rise to Power: Becoming King: At the age of 20, Alexander became king after his father was assassinated. Securing Greece: He quickly consolidated power, quelling rebellions and uniting the Greek city-states under his rule. Conquests: Persian Empire: Alexander set out to conquer the Persian Empire, one of the most powerful empires of the time. He achieved major victo
Thonis-Heracleion is an ancient Egyptian city that was lost for over a thousand years beneath the Mediterranean Sea. Originally known as Thonis by the Egyptians and Heracleion by the Greeks, it was a major port city located near the mouth of the Nile River. Discovery: In 2000, the city was rediscovered by underwater archaeologist Franck Goddio and his team. They found it submerged in the Bay of Aboukir, near Alexandria, Egypt. The discovery revealed a wealth of artifacts, including colossal statues, inscriptions, jewelry, and remnants of temples and ships. Historical Significance: Thonis-Heracleion was a bustling hub of commerce and culture, particularly during the Late Period of ancient Egypt (664-332 BC). It served as the main entry point for goods coming from Greece and other parts of the Mediterranean. The city was also of religious significance, being associated with the worship of Amun and having connections to the myth of Heracles (Hercules). The Fall of Thonis-Heracleion: The